What is an adverse effect of cyclosporine?

Gingival hyperplasia is an adverse effect commonly associated with cyclosporine, which is an immunosuppressant medication often used in organ transplantation and to treat certain autoimmune disorders. This condition is characterized by the overgrowth of gum tissue, leading to swollen and enlarged gums that can result in discomfort, difficulty in oral hygiene, and potential complications like infections or periodontal disease.

Cyclosporine affects the immune system and can influence various cellular mechanisms, including those involved in gum tissue growth. Therefore, patients taking cyclosporine must maintain rigorous oral hygiene and have regular dental check-ups to manage this potential side effect. While other choices may represent side effects related to different medications or conditions, gingival hyperplasia is directly linked to cyclosporine use and is a notable concern that healthcare providers monitor closely in patients receiving this treatment.